dccDropdown
is a component that creates a customizable dropdown menu for selecting one or multiple items from a list of options.
Find a few usage examples below.
An example of a basic dropdown without any extra properties.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import Dash, dcc, html, Input, Output,callback
app = Dash()
app.layout = html.Div([
dcc.Dropdown(['NYC', 'MTL', 'SF'], 'NYC', id='demo-dropdown'),
html.Div(id='dd-output-container')
])
@callback(
Output('dd-output-container', 'children'),
Input('demo-dropdown', 'value')
)
def update_output(value):
return f'You have selected {value}'
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
A dropdown component with the multi
property set to True
will allow the user to select more than one value
at a time.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown(
['New York City', 'Montreal', 'San Francisco'],
['Montreal', 'San Francisco'],
multi=True
)
The searchable
property is set to True
by default on all
dccDropdown
components. To prevent searching the dropdown
value, just set the searchable
property to False
.
Try searching for ‘New York’ on this dropdown below and compare
it to the other dropdowns on the page to see the difference.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown(
['New York City', 'Montreal', 'San Francisco'],
searchable=False
)
The clearable
property is set to True
by default on all
dccDropdown
components. To prevent the clearing of the selected dropdown
value, just set the clearable
property to False
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown(
['New York City', 'Montreal', 'San Francisco'],
'Montreal',
clearable=False
)
The placeholder
property allows you to define
default text shown when no value is selected.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown(
['New York City', 'Montreal', 'San Francisco'],
placeholder="Select a city",
)
To disable the dropdown just set disabled
to True
.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown(
['New York City', 'Montreal', 'San Francisco'],
disabled=True
)
To disable a particular option inside the dropdown
menu, set the disabled
property in the options.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown([
{'label': 'New York City', 'value': 'NYC', 'disabled': True},
{'label': 'Montreal', 'value': 'MTL'},
{'label': 'San Francisco', 'value': 'SF', 'disabled': True}])
This is an example on how to update the options on the server
depending on the search terms the user types. For example purpose
the options are empty on first load, as soon as you start typing
they will be loaded with the corresponding values.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import Dash, dcc, html, dcc, Input, Output, State, callback
from dash.exceptions import PreventUpdate
options = [
{"label": "New York City", "value": "NYC"},
{"label": "Montreal", "value": "MTL"},
{"label": "San Francisco", "value": "SF"},
]
app = Dash()
app.layout = html.Div([
html.Div([
"Single dynamic Dropdown",
dcc.Dropdown(id="my-dynamic-dropdown")
]),
html.Div([
"Multi dynamic Dropdown",
dcc.Dropdown(id="my-multi-dynamic-dropdown", multi=True),
]),
])
@callback(
Output("my-dynamic-dropdown", "options"),
Input("my-dynamic-dropdown", "search_value")
)
def update_options(search_value):
if not search_value:
raise PreventUpdate
return [o for o in options if search_value in o["label"]]
@callback(
Output("my-multi-dynamic-dropdown", "options"),
Input("my-multi-dynamic-dropdown", "search_value"),
State("my-multi-dynamic-dropdown", "value")
)
def update_multi_options(search_value, value):
if not search_value:
raise PreventUpdate
# Make sure that the set values are in the option list, else they will disappear
# from the shown select list, but still part of the `value`.
return [
o for o in options if search_value in o["label"] or o["value"] in (value or [])
]
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)
This feature is available in Dash 2.5 and later.
In previous examples, we’ve set option labels as strings. You can also use Dash components as option labels.
In this example, each label is an html.Span
component with an html.Img
component and some text inside.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc, html
dcc.Dropdown(
[
{
"label": html.Span(
[
html.Img(src="/assets/images/language_icons/python_50px.svg", height=20),
html.Span("Python", style={'font-size': 15, 'padding-left': 10}),
], style={'align-items': 'center', 'justify-content': 'center'}
),
"value": "Python",
},
{
"label": html.Span(
[
html.Img(src="/assets/images/language_icons/julia_50px.svg", height=20),
html.Span("Julia", style={'font-size': 15, 'padding-left': 10}),
], style={'align-items': 'center', 'justify-content': 'center'}
),
"value": "Julia",
},
{
"label": html.Span(
[
html.Img(src="/assets/images/language_icons/r-lang_50px.svg", height=20),
html.Span("R", style={'font-size': 15, 'padding-left': 10}),
], style={'align-items': 'center', 'justify-content': 'center'}
),
"value": "R",
},
],
value="Python"
)
This feature is available in Dash 2.5 and later.
You can also style labels by using an html.Span
component for each label and then setting styles using the style
property:
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc, html
dcc.Dropdown(
[
{
"label": html.Span(['Montreal'], style={'color': 'Gold', 'font-size': 20}),
"value": "Montreal",
},
{
"label": html.Span(['NYC'], style={'color': 'MediumTurqoise', 'font-size': 20}),
"value": "NYC",
},
{
"label": html.Span(['London'], style={'color': 'LightGreen', 'font-size': 20}),
"value": "London",
},
], value='Montreal'
)
When you use components as option labels, the dropdown’s search uses the option values by default.
You can add an extra string for the search by setting an option’s search
property.
Here we set a search value for each option to match that option’s label text.
The value provided to search
is in addition to option value
. For example, option 2 is displayed when a user searches
for either ‘NYC’ or ‘New York City’.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc, html
dcc.Dropdown(
[
{
"label": html.Span(['Montreal'], style={'color': 'Gold', 'font-size': 20}),
"value": "MTL",
"search": "Montreal"
},
{
"label": html.Span(['New York City'], style={'color': 'MediumTurqoise', 'font-size': 20}),
"value": "NYC",
"search": "New York City"
},
{
"label": html.Span(['London'], style={'color': 'LightGreen', 'font-size': 20}),
"value": "LON",
"search": "London"
},
], value='Montreal',
)
The height of an expanded dropdown is 200px by default. Options that fit within this height are visible on screen,
while the remaining options can be accessed using the dropdown’s vertical scrollbar.
You can change the height with maxHeight
if you want more or fewer options to be visible when the dropdown is expanded.
In this example, we set it to 300px.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown(
['New York City', 'Montreal', 'Paris', 'London', 'Amsterdam', 'Berlin', 'Rome'],
'Paris', id='height-example-dropdown', maxHeight=300
)
You can change the height of options in the dropdown by setting optionHeight
. In this example, we set it to 50px.
The default is 35px.
This example has not been ported to R yet - showing the Python version instead.
Visit the old docs site for R at: https://community.plotly.com/c/dash/r/21
from dash import dcc
dcc.Dropdown(
['New York City', 'Montreal', 'Paris', 'London', 'Amsterdam', 'Berlin', 'Rome'],
'Paris', id='option-height-example-dropdown', optionHeight=50
)
Our recommended IDE for writing Dash apps is Dash Enterprise’s
Data Science Workspaces,
which has typeahead support for Dash Component Properties.
Find out if your company is using
Dash Enterprise.
options
(list where each item is a named list; optional):
An array of options {label: [string|number], value: [string|number]},
an optional disabled field can be used for each option.
options
is an unnamed list of characters | numerics | logicals |
named list | list where each item is a named list with keys:
disabled
(logical; optional):
If TRUE, this option is disabled and cannot be selected.
label
(unnamed list of or a singular dash component, character or numeric; required):
The option’s label.
search
(character; optional):
Optional search value for the option, to use if the label is a
component or provide a custom search value different from the
label. If no search value and the label is a component, the
value
will be used for search.
title
(character; optional):
The HTML ‘title’ attribute for the option. Allows for information
on hover. For more information on this attribute, see
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/title.
value
(character | numeric | logical; required):
The value of the option. This value corresponds to the items
specified in the value
property.
value
(character | numeric | logical | unnamed list of characters | numerics | logicals; optional):
The value of the input. If multi
is FALSE (the default) then value
is just a string that corresponds to the values provided in the
options
property. If multi
is TRUE, then multiple values can be
selected at once, and value
is an array of items with values
corresponding to those in the options
prop.
multi
(logical; default FALSE
):
If TRUE, the user can select multiple values.
clearable
(logical; default TRUE
):
Whether or not the dropdown is “clearable”, that is, whether or not a
small “x” appears on the right of the dropdown that removes the
selected value.
searchable
(logical; default TRUE
):
Whether to enable the searching feature or not.
search_value
(character; optional):
The value typed in the DropDown for searching.
placeholder
(character; optional):
The grey, default text shown when no option is selected.
disabled
(logical; default FALSE
):
If TRUE, this dropdown is disabled and the selection cannot be changed.
optionHeight
(numeric; default 35
):
height of each option. Can be increased when label lengths would wrap
around.
maxHeight
(numeric; default 200
):
height of the options dropdown.
style
(named list; optional):
Defines CSS styles which will override styles previously set.
className
(character; optional):
className of the dropdown element.
id
(character; optional):
The ID of this component, used to identify dash components in
callbacks. The ID needs to be unique across all of the components in
an app.
loading_state
(named list; optional):
Object that holds the loading state object coming from dash-renderer.
loading_state
is a named list with keys:
component_name
(character; optional):
Holds the name of the component that is loading.
is_loading
(logical; optional):
Determines if the component is loading or not.
prop_name
(character; optional):
Holds which property is loading.
persistence
(logical | character | numeric; optional):
Used to allow user interactions in this component to be persisted when
the component - or the page - is refreshed. If persisted
is truthy
and hasn’t changed from its previous value, a value
that the user
has changed while using the app will keep that change, as long as the
new value
also matches what was given originally. Used in
conjunction with persistence_type
.
persisted_props
(unnamed list of values equal to: ‘value’; default ['value']
):
Properties whose user interactions will persist after refreshing the
component or the page. Since only value
is allowed this prop can
normally be ignored.
persistence_type
(a value equal to: ‘local’, ‘session’ or ‘memory’; default 'local'
):
Where persisted user changes will be stored: memory: only kept in
memory, reset on page refresh. local: window.localStorage, data is
kept after the browser quit. session: window.sessionStorage, data is
cleared once the browser quit.